Systematic review for informed consent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Systematic review for informed consent - Essay Example Based on these factors every systemic review research is prone criticism, in addition, the same principle applies to primary research. Apart from the possibility of making unintentional errors, researchers conducting systemic reviews may make mistakes which are largely influenced by the publication aspirations. This is referred to as publication bias, and often involves the alteration or misguided opinion on results by researchers as they attempt to attain positive results for their work to be published (Petticrew & Roberts, 2006). Researchers also have the professional obligation to constantly update their knowledge as there are constantly new developments in science and certain information may be out of date. Therefore, recommendation by the Cochrane Collaboration state that reviews should be updated every two years and if an update is not conducted there should an explanation why updating was not carried out. According to Higgins and Greens (2009), the Cochrane Collaboration body states that researchers should search the literature for related subjects twice a year. Reviews are very strenuous and require a large amount of time and commitment hence there are also financial costs that must be considered. (Hopewell et al., 2007) as well as other resources have indicated that the financial costs include staffing and time allocation. The nature or type of study is also at the researcher’s discretion; these are mainly determined by the researcher’s personal beliefs or

The causes of world war I Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The causes of world war I - Research Paper Example World War 1 was by caused the diplomatic clashes that occurred between some of the great powers from countries such as Italy, the Austro Hungarian Empire, Germany and the British Empire. These countries clashed over some European and colonial issues causing high tension. The diplomatic clashes might have resulted in a change to power balance in Europe. One source of dispute was over the Balkans territory. This tension was caused by the competition between Austria Hungary, Serbia and Russia over the territory. There are many events that are thought to have triggered the war, which include national politics, assassination, economics and cultures, complex webs of alliances and counterbalances, which were developed with some of the European powers in the year 1870. There are some domestic political factors that may have resulted to the war. They include such factors as German domestic politics. This involved politics between parties such as Social Democratic Party, which had a significant impact on the elections that took place in Germany in the year 1912. The government in Germany was dominated Prussian Junkers; they were the Prussian landowning gentry, who controlled Prussia. This led to increased fear as a result of the rise of left wing parties. It is with such fear that Fritz Fischer thought an external war would distract the population resulting to support for the government.1 Germany might have been ambivalent about the war with the worry that if the Germans lost the war, Germany woul d have faced disastrous consequences, which include a drop of the economy and a shortage of raw materials. Another domestic factor that might have contributed to the war was French domestic politics. The loss of the Alsace-Lorraine resulted to increased anger among the French. France being compelled to pay large reparation to Germany in the year 1870 was seen as a source of humiliation in